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Amps vs Effects

assorted guitar pedal lot beside electric guitar and amplifie
Is it really the guitar amp that makes the sound or is it the effects that shape and color the tone, ultimately giving it its unique character?

Here we try to explain the difference between guitar amps and guitar effects.

guitar amplifier near drum instrument
A guitar amp is an electronic device that amplifies the sound produced by a guitar. It takes the signal from the guitar and boosts it to a level that can be heard through speakers or headphones. Amps come in different types, such as tube amps, solid-state amps, and digital amps, and they can have various features, such as built-in effects, EQ controls, and multiple channels. Although each individual amps can have distinct tonal characteristics. due to different electronic components used, cabinet material, and additional signal processing modules inside, they are different than guitar effects.

pedalboard, guitar, music
Guitar effects alter the sound of the guitar in various ways on top the basic audio signals produced by guitar amps. It can add distortion, delay, reverb, modulation, and many other effects that can create unique sounds and textures. Effects can be standalone pedals, multi-effects processors, or built-in features of an amp.

The confusion between guitar amps and effects arises because some amps have built-in effects, and some effects can be used as preamp or poweramp sections of an amp. For example, a distortion pedal can be used to create a distorted sound in a clean amp, or an amp’s built-in reverb can add space and depth to the guitar sound.

Moreover, some guitar players use effects pedals to shape their sound before it enters the amp, while others prefer to use the amp’s natural tone and color and add effects after the preamp section.

In conclusion, while guitar amps and effects are distinct components of a guitar player’s setup, they often work together to create the desired sound. The confusion may arise because of the overlap in their functions and the different ways they can be used.