Microphones come in different shapes and sizes. And sometimes we can differentiate their function and polar pattern based just based on their shapes.
- Dynamic Microphone: Typical handheld design with a cylindrical shape and a metallic grille. It is rugged, durable, and affordable, making it a popular choice for live performances, podcasting, and broadcasting. Although mostly dynamic, handheld microphone can also be a condenser microphone.
- Condenser Microphone: Sleek and modern, cylindrical or rectangular, condenser microphones are known for their high sensitivity and excellent sound quality. They are ideal for recording music, voice-overs, and podcasts.
- USB Microphone: Compact and convenient, USB microphones come in cylindrical, spherical, or conical shapes. They plug directly into your computer, making them easy to use and great for podcasting, online classes, and gaming. They also sometimes come bundled with desk stand or desk boom arm.
- Shotgun Microphone: These directional microphones are long and narrow (shaped like a pencil), perfect for capturing audio in a specific direction, like recording a subject in a noisy environment.
- Lavalier Microphone: Small and discreet with a clothing clip, lavalier microphones are often attached to clothing and are ideal for recording interviews, presentations, and stage performances.
- Omnidirectional Microphone: These microphones pick up sound from all directions, making them ideal for group interviews, presentations, and live performances. For conference table application, they usually have round and flatback shape.